Identification of Resistance Mechanisms

Sören Gatermann, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2007

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The program uses categorical data that are obtained in routine diagnostics. It is intended to serve as a tool to give ideas and to help in identification of resistance mechanisms. Without additional data it must not be used to guide therapy in patients.

Enterobacteria
Staphylococci/Enterococci
Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Stenotrophomonas

other Nonfermenters

The programm is mainly based on the following publications:

  1. Livermore DM, Winstanley TG, Shannon KP. Interpretative reading: recognizing the unusual and inferring resistance mechanisms from resistance phenotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 48 Suppl 1: 87-102.

  2. Courvalin P. Interpretive Reading of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests. ASM News 1992; 58: 368-375; 1992.

  3. Livermore DM. beta-Lactamases in laboratory and clinical resistance.

    Clin Microbiol Rev 1995; 8: 557-84

  4. Vila J, Marco F. Lectura interpretada del antibiograma de bacilos gramnegativos no fermentadores. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2010; 28: 726-736.

  5. Leclercq R, et al. EUCAST expert rules in susceptibility testing. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011; doi 10.1111/j.1469-069.2011.03703.x


Sören Gatermann
Abteilung für Medizinische Mikrobiologie
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
44801 Bochum
mailto:soeren.gatermann@rub.de?subject=ResErk

Last update: 2012-04-16